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基于CLASS调查数据,从家庭结构、家庭消费水平和代际经济支持三个家庭因素出发,探讨了影响城市老年人经济活动的家庭因素。家庭结构对城市老年人经济活动参与的作用非常微弱;家庭消费水平并不能显著促进城市老年人的经济活动参与率;获得子女经济支持显著降低城市老年人经济活动参与率,给予子女代际经济支持显著提高城市老年人经济活动的参与率。说明家庭是城市老年人福利的载体,建议出台家庭友好型福利政策,通过增进老年人家庭子女的就业、经济收入等福利来增进老年人个体的福利水平,让老年人参与经济活动主要是为了实现自我价值。
Based on the survey data from the CLASS, this paper explores the family factors that affect the economic activities of urban elderly based on the three family factors: family structure, household consumption level and intergenerational economic support. The family structure has a very weak effect on the economic participation of the urban elderly. The family consumption level does not significantly promote the economic participation rate of the urban elderly. Obtaining the economic support of the children significantly reduces the participation rate of economic activities of the urban elders and gives them intergenerational economic support Significantly increase the participation rate of urban elderly in economic activities. It shows that family is the carrier of urban elderly welfare. It is suggested to introduce family-friendly welfare policy to promote the welfare of the elderly by improving the welfare of the elderly children, such as employment, economic income and so on, so that the elderly are mainly involved in the economic activities Self-worth.