论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市海淀区居民饮酒行为现况。方法调查对象为海淀区18岁以上常住居民,采用等比例多阶段整群随机抽样、集中调查和入户调查相结合的方法共调查2706人。结果居民饮酒率为27.33%,其中男性饮酒率为57.11%,女性饮酒率为11.28%,二者差异有统计学意义(χ2=647.3,P=0.001),男性饮酒者中每次饮酒1-2两的比例最高,为37.71%。从年龄上看,40～50岁组饮酒率最高为31.04%;从文化程度上看,显示随着文化程度的提高饮酒率呈上升的趋势,大专及以上文化程度饮酒率最高为32.86%。结论海淀区居民饮酒率高于北京市总体水平,饮酒仍然是重要的社会及健康问题,综合干预措施亟待加强。
Objective To understand the current drinking behavior of residents in Haidian District, Beijing. Methods The surveyed population was over 18 years old resident in Haidian District. A total of 2,706 people were surveyed by the method of random sampling with equal proportion and multi-stage cluster, centralized investigation and household survey. Results The drinking rate of residents was 27.33%, of which the male drinking rate was 57.11%, the female drinking rate was 11.28%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 647.3, P = 0.001). The highest proportion of two, 37.71%. From the perspective of age, the highest alcohol drinking rate in the 40 to 50 age group was 31.04%. From the perspective of education level, the alcohol consumption rate showed a rising trend with the improvement of education level. The highest drinking rate was 32.86% at college degree or above. Conclusions The drinking rate of residents in Haidian District is higher than the overall level in Beijing. Drinking alcohol is still an important social and health issue. Comprehensive interventions need to be strengthened.