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1994年是上海金山实业公司深化改革、转换机制,走上新的创业征程的起步年、关键年。改革的大势,改组的现实,向实业公司提出了严峻的挑战.实业公司要走出困境、增强活力,就必须用活资本.一、国有企业活力不足的原因国有企业活力不足,有两个原因,一是“先天”方面,二是“后天”方面.“先天不足”的问题是显而易见的.长期以来,在高度集中的计划经济体制下国有企业的所有权唯一地、完整地属于国家.政府作为国有资产的唯一所有权代表,干预企业的生产经营活动.实业公司现有的绝大多数企业,正是在这种计划经济体制下建立起
1994 is the starting year and the key year for Shanghai Jinshan Industrial Co. to deepen the reform and transformation mechanism and embark on a new pioneering journey. The general trend of reform and the reality of the reorganization have posed severe challenges to the industrial companies.If an industrial company wants to get out of its predicament and enhance its vitality, it must use the living capital: 1. The reason why the state-owned enterprises are not viable There are two reasons why the state- The first is the “innate” aspect and the second is the “latecomer.” The problem of “inherent deficiencies” is obvious. For a long time, the ownership of state-owned enterprises under a highly centralized planned economy system was uniquely and completely The state, as the only representative of the ownership of state-owned assets, intervenes in the production and business activities of enterprises, and most of the existing enterprises in industrial enterprises are established under such a planned economy