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杰克·伦敦的自传体小说《马丁·伊登》真实地再现了20世纪初期美国社会经济飞速发展和经济市场化的大背景下人们对文学作品的欣赏渐渐发生的变化。伦敦笔下的马丁·伊登最终得益于商业化的文学产业链,终于获得了成功,但却在这个时候因绝望而自杀。伦敦在其作品中对陷入市场经济中的文学做出了辛辣的讽刺和深入思考:真正的文学是什么?文学的真正价值在哪里?本文将《马丁·伊登》置身于当下社会中,对文学价值的转变进行思考,重新审视处于经济转型期和文化转型期的文学状态。
Jack London’s autobiographical novel “Martin Eden” truly reflects the gradual appreciation of literary works under the background of rapid socio-economic development and economic marketization in the early 20th century. Martin Eden in London finally benefited from the commercialized literary industry chain, finally succeeded, but at this time committed suicide by despair. In his works, London made a pungent and ironic reflection on the literature of market economy: what is true literature and what is the true value of literature? This article places “Martin Eden” in the present society, Literature value change, re-examine the literary status in the period of economic transition and cultural transition.