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腔镜外科是21世纪外科领域的革命性进步。由此而派生的微创外科理念已经被广泛接受。目前商品化机器人辅助腔镜器械操作系统,俗称“手术机器人”尚不具备真正机器人的属性,仍需要进一步优化。我们与声称的“外科机器人时代”仍相距甚远。具有更完善人工智能模拟功能的新一代手术机器人值得期待。“微创入路”并不一定等同于“微创外科”,患者真正获益是评价微创技术最重要的指标。科学的本质是发现,而非技术时尚。面对日新月异的技术发展,中国外科学界应保持理性与进取。“,”Laparoscopic surgery is a revolution in the fields of surgery in the 21st century. The concept of minimally invasive surgery has been widely accepted. Nowadays, the commercial robot-assisted laparoscopic instrument operating system, commonly known as “surgical robot”, does not yet have the attributes of a real robot and still needs further optimization. We are still far from claiming that we are in the “surgical robot era”. A new generation of surgical robots with more developed artificial intelligence and simulation functions are worth working on for. “Minimally invasive approach” does not necessarily mean “minimally invasive surgery”. The real benefit of patients is the most important indicator for evaluating minimally invasive surgery. The essence of science is discovery but not technological fashion. In the face of rapid technological development, the Chinese surgeons should remain rational and enterprising.