目的了解贫困地区儿童睡眠状况,探讨提高儿童睡眠质量的措施。方法延边大学医院儿科于2005-10,应用澳大利亚悉尼大学儿童睡眠中心临床问卷的中国修订版,对贫困县(吉林省汪清县城区)750名2~6岁儿童的睡眠时间进行调查分析。结果儿童全天睡眠时间均值为(10·88±1·00)h,随着年龄的增长逐渐减少;各年龄组睡眠时间的差异非常显著(P<0·01);抚养人睡眠习惯、母亲学历、儿童性格倔强、患鼻炎和有出生窒息史等是睡眠时间的主要影响因素。结论贫困县2~6岁儿童全天睡眠时间明显低于上海地区和国外儿童,但与北京地区、延吉市儿童相似;做好儿童呼吸系统疾病的防治及心理卫生保健工作,提高母亲的睡眠质量,尽力为儿童提供良好的生活、睡眠环境,才能有效地保障他们拥有充足的睡眠时间。 Objective To understand children’s sleep status in impoverished areas and to explore measures to improve children’s sleep quality. Methods The Pediatrics of Yanbian University Hospital from 2005 to October was used to investigate the sleep time of 750 children aged 2 ~ 6 years in poor counties (Wangqing County, Jilin Province) using the revised version of the clinical questionnaire from the Children’s Sleep Center in Sydney, Australia. Results The average sleep duration of children during the whole day was (10.88 ± 1.00) h, decreasing gradually with age; the difference of sleeping time in each age group was significant (P <0.01); Education, child stubborn personality, suffering from rhinitis and history of birth asphyxia are the main influencing factors of sleep time. Conclusion The sleep time of children aged 2 ~ 6 in poor counties was significantly lower than that in Shanghai and other countries in childhood, but similar to that of children in Yanji City, Beijing. The prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases and mental health care were improved and the quality of sleep of mothers was improved , Try their best to provide children with a good living, sleeping environment, in order to effectively ensure that they have adequate sleep time.