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目的了解金山区健康儿童流感嗜血杆菌携带相关危险因素,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法选择辖区内0～14岁的健康儿童,以调查问卷和实验室检测相结合的方式确定影响健康儿童流感嗜血杆菌携带的危险因素。结果影响健康儿童流感嗜血杆菌携带的危险因素有年龄、身高、体重、家长吸烟数量、每周摄入水果次数、每周摄入蔬菜次数、每年有呼吸道症状次数、每年抗生素使用次数。结论保证儿童处于良好的生活环境,平衡膳食,保证蔬菜、水果摄入及发生呼吸道症状时合理使用抗生素能降低健康儿童流感嗜血杆菌携带率,减少由流感嗜血杆菌引起的疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the risk factors associated with Haemophilus influenzae in healthy children in Jinshan District, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control measures. Methods The healthy children aged 0-14 years in the area were selected to determine the risk factors of Haemophilus influenzae in healthy children by means of questionnaire and laboratory test. Results The risk factors of Haemophilus influenzae in healthy children were age, height, weight, number of parents smoking, weekly intake of fruits, weekly intake of vegetables, annual respiratory symptoms, annual antibiotic use. Conclusion Ensure that children in a good living environment, a balanced diet to ensure that vegetables, fruits intake and respiratory symptoms of rational use of antibiotics can reduce the health of children Haemophilus influenzae carrier rate, reduce the occurrence of diseases caused by Haemophilus influenzae.