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编者前言近两年来,苏联化学界展开了对美国化学家鲍林关於化学构造理论“共振学说”的批判。首先,在1949年“化学的进展”杂志11、12月号上发表了苏考洛夫的“论化学键的物理基础”的文章,随後莫斯科大学在1949年11月3日举行讨论会,会後由塔切夫斯基和沙赫帕洛诺夫合写了“论化学中的一种马赫主义理论及其宣传者”一文,登载在1949年第三期“哲学问题”,因而引起了热烈的讨论。讨论的文章,陆续在“科学院报告”、“化学的进展”、“哲学问题”、“物理化学’等杂志上发表。苏联科学院化学局为了进一步加强这次讨论的组织和领导,在1951年6月11日到14日召开了有机化学中化学构造理论问题的全苏
Editor’s Preface In the past two years, Soviet chemists launched a critique of the American chemist Pauling’s theory of resonance in chemical structures. First, Sukalov’s article “On the Physical Basis of Chemical Bonds” was published in the December issue of Chemical Progress magazine in 1949, and later Moscow University held a seminar on November 3, 1949, where After Taczevski and Shah Palonov co-authored the article “On Machism in Chemistry and Its Propaganda,” published in the third issue of “Philosophical Issues” in 1949, which caused a warmth discuss. The articles under discussion were published one after another in the Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences, Progress in Chemistry, Philosophy Issues, Physical Chemistry, etc. In order to further strengthen the organization and leadership of this discussion, From January 11 to January 14, the entire Soviet Union held a theoretical issue of chemical structure in organic chemistry