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李仰松,1932年生,陕西临潼人,1954年毕业于北京大学历史系考古专业。1997年从北京大学考古文博院教授岗位上退休。在史前考古学特别是民族考古学研究上做出了突出贡献,是我国著名的民族考古学家和史前考古学家。这里所说的民族考古学是指民族学与考古学比较研究,不同于边疆地区的民族考古。民族考古学的渊源可以追溯到很早,早在20世纪20年代,已经有前辈学者利用民族志材料解决中国史的某些问题,但是,真正把考古学发现的遗迹遗物通过与民族学材料进行比较研究的民族考古学,尤其是深人到少数民族地区,获得第一手民族学材料,与已经发现的考古学材料做比较,最终为考古学发现做出解释的民族考古学,大概兴起于20世纪50年代。而李仰松先生是中国最早进行此类研究的考古学者,可以称之为中国民族考古学的拓荒者。
Li Yangsong, born in 1932, Lintong, Shaanxi Province, graduated from Peking University in 1954 with an archeology major. In 1997 from Peking University Archeology and Museology professor post retired. In the prehistoric archeology, especially the research on ethnic archeology made outstanding contributions, is a famous national archaeologist and prehistoric archaeologist. Ethnic archeology here refers to the comparative study of ethnology and archeology, different from the archeology of the border areas. The origins of ethnic archeology can be traced back to very early. As early as the 1920s, some of the problems of Chinese history have been solved by forefathers and scholars. However, the relics relics discovered by archeology are really made into the materials of ethnology The comparatively studied ethnic archeology, especially the ethnic archeology which is deeply rooted in ethnic minority areas, obtained first-hand ethnological materials, compared with the archaeological materials that have been discovered, and finally explained archaeological discoveries, probably arises from 1950s. Mr. Li Yansong is the earliest archeologist in China who can carry out such research and can be called the pioneer of Chinese national archeology.