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叙事曲是勃拉姆斯创作早期最先尝试的浪漫主义体裁作品。这首《d小调叙事曲》是整套《叙事曲》的第一首,取材于同名苏格兰叙事诗,因而又称《爱德华》。本文从本曲的创作背景入手,较为细致地分析了本曲的创作手法,论述了其曲式结构、发展脉络和特殊音型等,引出了演奏处理的分析。本文旨在本曲的理论研究方面有所突破,对学习者提供理论上的帮助。
The narrative song is the first romance genre piece that Brahms first tried. The first “d Minor Tune” is the first episode of the entire “Narrative”, based on the Scottish narrative poem of the same name, hence the name Edward. This paper begins with the background of the creation of the song, analyzes the technique of creation of the song in detail, discusses the structure of the music, the development context and special phonetic patterns, and leads to an analysis of the performance processing. This article aims to make breakthroughs in the theoretical study of the song and provide theoretical help to the learners.