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疾病负荷包括多种指标,如发病、死亡、失能、生活质量及经济负荷等。研究疾病所造成的个人及社会经济负荷,是反映疾病负荷的一个重要方面。研究不同国家、不同地区的疾病经济负荷,对选择疾病防治的优先重点,合理分配有限的卫生资源,提供卫生计划和决策是有十分重要的意义的。伹迄今为止,许多国家尚无系统收集和综合分析疾病直接费用和间接费用的制度和资料,对疾病的经济负荷往往难以估计。随着我国疾病模式和健康模式的不断转变,对未来卫生费用的投入将会带来很大的影响。中国“卫生经济培训及研究网络”拟
The disease burden includes a variety of indicators such as onset, death, disability, quality of life, and economic burden. The study of the personal and socio-economic burden caused by the disease is an important aspect of the disease burden. It is of great significance to study the economic burden of disease in different countries and regions, to prioritize the selection of disease prevention, to rationally allocate limited health resources, and to provide health plans and decisions.伹 To date, many countries have not yet systematically collected and comprehensively analyzed systems and data on the direct and indirect costs of disease, and the economic burden of disease is often difficult to estimate. As China’s disease patterns and health patterns continue to change, the investment in future health costs will have a great impact. China’s “Health Economics Training and Research Network”