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易燃可燃、有毒有害的液体和气体(液化气体),遇湿遇空气燃烧等危险化学品。一旦泄漏或发生火灾爆炸事故。会导致群死群伤、污染环境、经济损失严重、政治影响恶劣,危害投资环境和社会稳定。 公安消防部队是处置危险化学品灾害事故的主力军,全力做好事故防范工作。组织处置对策的技、战术研究,重视装备的配备、制订应急处置预案,加强针对性的训练和演练,对减少此类灾害事故的损失有着非常重要的作用。 从1982年至今,上海消防对危险化学品灾害事故的处置已有21年完整的数据统计,上海消防部队在处置各类灾害事故的实践中积累了丰富的经验和教训。本文作者与各种危险化学品灾害事故斗争了30多年,对处理此类火灾有着真切的体会和认识,相信他的文章对从事消防工作的同志一定大有裨益。
Flammable combustible, toxic and hazardous liquids and gases (liquefied gases), in case of wet air combustion and other dangerous chemicals. Once leak or fire explosion accident. It will lead to mass extinction, pollution of the environment, severe economic losses, adverse political impact, jeopardizing the investment environment and social stability. Public security fire brigade is the main force in handling disasters of hazardous chemicals, and make every effort to prevent accidents. Organizing technical and tactical research on handling countermeasures, attaching importance to equipment and equipment, formulating contingency plans and strengthening targeted training and drills have played a very important role in reducing the losses caused by such disasters. Since 1982, Shanghai Fire has handled 21 complete data statistics on the disposal of hazardous chemical disasters. Shanghai Fire Brigade has accumulated rich experience and lessons in the handling of various types of disaster accidents. The author of this article has struggled for over 30 years with various hazardous chemical disasters and has a real understanding and understanding of dealing with such fires. He believes his article will be of great help to those engaged in fire protection work.