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目的:分析解放军第202医院新生儿患者抗菌药物的使用情况,为其合理使用抗菌药物提供参考。方法:检索医院HIS系统中2009—2011年新生儿患者抗菌药物的使用情况,包括药品名称、规格、用量及销售金额等,并对其用药频度(DDDs)、日均治疗费用(DDC)及销售金额序号与DDDs序号的比值进行分析。结果:新生儿科患者抗菌药物的使用主要以β-内酰胺酶抑制剂、头孢菌素类为主。结论:新生儿科患者抗菌药物的使用基本符合安全、有效、合理的用药原则,但在用药品种的选择、基本药物的使用等方面仍存在一定的问题。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the use of antimicrobials in neonates in the 202nd Hospital of People’s Liberation Army and provide reference for their rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods: The use of antimicrobials in neonates with HIS in the hospital from 2009 to 2011, including drug names, specifications, dosage and sales amount, was investigated. DDDs, DDC, The ratio of the sales amount serial number to the DDDs serial number is analyzed. Results: The use of antimicrobial agents in neonates was mainly β-lactamase inhibitors and cephalosporins. Conclusion: The use of antimicrobial drugs in neonates is basically in line with the safe, effective and reasonable principles of medication. However, there are still some problems in the selection of drug types and the use of essential drugs.