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反美主义是一种全球现象,反映了世界其他国家对美国在国际事务中称王称霸的不满,这种不满情绪在欧洲国家更为常见。欧洲的反美主义的理论基础是该地区精英阶层不能认同美国文化的观念,美国大众文化的广泛传播,使欧洲的反美主义具有了抵制“美国化”和维护当地文化认同的深刻含义。因此,欧洲国家的任何反美主义形式,都可以从文化上找到其根源。
Anti-Americanism is a global phenomenon that reflects the dissatisfaction of other countries in the world over the United States’ lord-rule in international affairs. Such discontent is even more common in European countries. The theoretical basis of Europe’s anti-Americanism is that the elites in the region can not agree with the concept of American culture. The widespread dissemination of popular culture in the United States has given Europe’s anti-Americanism a “Americanization” and the profound meaning of preserving local cultural identity . Therefore, any anti-Americanist form in European countries can find its roots culturally.