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关于功能性弱视的发病率,Willshaw报道为4—7%,北京医学院附属一院眼科教研组调查481例儿童,发现弱视17人(4%)。自1743年de Buffon首先提出用矫正屈光不正和遮盖健眼来治疗弱视以来,传统遮盖法仍是使用得最广泛和最成功的方法。近十多年来,神经生理学的研究,对于弱视的发病机理进行了新的探索,弱视治疗的方法也愈来愈多。目前常用的方法有:后像疗法,压抑疗法(Penalization),红色滤光胶片法和Johnson法(健眼点阿托品,弱视眼点缩瞳剂)。国外最近几年来,对于视觉生理刺激疗法已有较多的报道和观察
About the incidence of functional amblyopia, Willshaw reported 4-7%. The First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical College investigated 481 children and found 17 (4%) with amblyopia. Traditional decontamination has remained the most widely used and most successful method since de Buffon first proposed correction of refractive errors and ophthalmoscopy to treat amblyopia in 1743. In the recent ten years, the research of neurophysiology has made a new exploration for the pathogenesis of amblyopia, and the methods of amblyopia treatment are more and more. Currently used methods are: posterior therapy, suppression therapy (Penalization), red filter film method and the Johnson method (eye health point atropine, amblyopic eye point miotic agent). Foreign countries in recent years, the visual physiotherapy has been more reported and observed