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目的了解住院患者医院感染与抗菌药物使用管理现状,为加强医院感染管理提供依据。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对河南省洛阳市某医院住院患者医院感染发生率和抗菌药物应用管理情况进行调查。结果 2014年下半年和2015年度该医院住院患者医院感染率分别为2.53%和1.27%;抗菌药物使用率分别为40.42%和39.54%;治疗性用药患者病原学标本送检率分别为17.67%和22.82%。结论该医院住院患者医院感染发生率和抗菌药物使用率均在规范规定的范围内,病原学标本送检率有待提高。
Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infection and antimicrobial use in hospitalized patients and provide evidence for strengthening the management of nosocomial infections. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections and the management of antimicrobial agents in a hospital in Luoyang, Henan Province. Results The nosocomial infection rates of inpatients were 2.53% and 1.27% respectively in the second half of 2014 and 2015. The rates of antibacterials were 40.42% and 39.54% respectively. The rates of etiological specimens were 17.67% and 22.82%. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infections and the use of antibacterials inpatients in the hospital are all within the scope of the normative provisions, and the rate of etiological specimens to be treated remains to be improved.