在质的研究中 ,捕捉和分析“本土概念”是了解当事人观点的关键。“本土概念”通常是当事人经常使用的、浸注其情感的、用以表达其看世界方式的那些概念。借助“本土概念”对原始资料进行分析 ,不仅可以帮助研究者深入当事人的内心 ,了解他们的思维方式和意义表达 ,而且可以为研究结果的总体分析提供有用的线索。对“本土概念”的深入挖掘还代表了研究者的一种态度 ,即打破现存学术界的霸权 ,让普通民众的声音进入“科学研究”的领域。 In qualitative research, capturing and analyzing “indigenous concepts” is the key to understanding the parties’ views. “Native notions” are often those that the parties often use to immerse their emotions in expressing their ways of looking at the world. The analysis of the original data with the help of “native concepts” not only helps the researcher to penetrate deeply into the inner part of the client, understand their way of thinking and meaning expression, but also provide useful clues for the overall analysis of the findings. The in-depth excavation of “indigenous concepts” also represents an attitude of researchers that breaks the hegemony of the existing academic community and allows the voice of ordinary people to enter the field of “scientific research.”