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庆大霉素生产菌棘状小单孢菌耐受无机磷突变株M,echinosporaMutant129-P1产生一种新的氨基糖苷抗生素复合物GP,经分离纯化获两个单组分GPA和GPB。研究结果证明抗生素GPB与紫色小单孢菌突变株M.PurpureaJI20所产生的抗生素JI-20日同质,抗生素GPA与相模湾小单孢菌突变株M.sagamiensisNRRL110060/31生物转化的产物抗生素TPJ-B同质。抗生物GPA和GPB的抗菌谱广,除对绿脓假单孢菌外,均具有与庆大霉素相近的抗革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌的生物活性。对小鼠的急性毒性比庆大霉素低,体内治疗效果明显比庆大霉素好。GPA和GPB有协同抗细菌作用。
Gentamicin-producing bacteria Micromonospora sp. Toxin M, echinospora Mutant129-P1, is a new aminoglycoside antibiotic complex GP. Two single-component GPA and GPB were isolated and purified. The results show that the antibiotic GPB and Micromonospora mutans M strain. The antibiotic JI-20 daily standard produced by Purpurea JI20, the antibiotic GPA, and the M. miniemonicum mutant M. The biotransformed product antibiotic TPJ-B is homogenous with sagamiensis NRRL110060 / 31. Antibiotics GPA and GPB wide antibacterial spectrum, in addition to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, have gentamicin similar anti-gram positive and negative bacteria biological activity. Acute toxicity to mice than gentamicin low in vivo treatment was significantly better than gentamicin. GPA and GPB have synergistic anti-bacterial effects.