论文部分内容阅读
目的了解非感染性疾病在护卫舰长期远海护航不同阶段的发病情况。方法计算长期远海某舰护航全程非感染性疾病的构成比,比较各非感染性疾病在不同阶段的发病情况。结果在护卫舰长期远海护航全程中,非感染性疾病构成比排在前3位的是腰肌劳损、失眠和运动病,随后依次为皮炎、口腔溃疡、干眼病、创伤、心血管疾病。各种非感染性疾病的早期、中期和后期发病率均不相同,腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡和干眼病在远海护航后期发病率均显著高于早期(P<0.01),运动病的早期发病率显著高于后期(P<0.01)。结论随护航时间延长,腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡和干眼病的发病率增加,运动病的发病率减少。
Objective To understand the incidence of non-infectious diseases at different stages of frigate long-distance sea-based escort. Methods The composition ratio of non-contagious diseases in a long-term convoy of long-range ships was calculated, and the incidence of each non-infectious disease at different stages was compared. Results In the long-term escort of long-range sea frigate, non-infectious diseases ranked the top 3 in terms of lumbar muscle strain, insomnia and motion sickness, followed by dermatitis, oral ulcer, dry eye, trauma and cardiovascular diseases. The morbidity rates of lumbar muscle strain, insomnia, dermatitis, oral ulcer and dry eye were significantly higher in the late stage of long-distance convoy escalating than in the early stage (P <0.01) The early incidence was significantly higher than the late (P <0.01). Conclusions As the escort time prolongs, the incidence of lumbar muscle strain, insomnia, dermatitis, oral ulcer and dry eye increases, and the incidence of motion sickness decreases.