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电生理技术具有客观、可量化、无创、易重复的优点,在卒中患者康复评定中具有不可替代的作用。表面肌电图在运动分析和肌肉功能评估中具有很好的应用价值;通过脑电图可以了解脑功能状况;诱发电位能够反映患者的运动、感觉和认知状态;经颅多普勒可用于检测卒中患者康复前后脑血流的变化。本文对电生理技术应用于卒中患者功能障碍评定、康复效果评估以及康复治疗方案制定中的临床价值及最新进展进行综述。
Electrophysiological technique has the advantages of objective, quantifiable, non-invasive and easy to repeat, and plays an irreplaceable role in the assessment of rehabilitation of stroke patients. Surface electromyography has a good application value in the field of motion analysis and muscle function assessment; EEG can understand the state of brain function; Evoked potential can reflect the movement, sensory and cognitive status of patients; Transcranial Doppler can be used to Changes of cerebral blood flow before and after rehabilitation in stroke patients. This review summarizes the clinical value and recent progress of electrophysiological techniques in the assessment of dysfunction in stroke patients, the evaluation of rehabilitation effects and the development of rehabilitation programs.