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月球是地球唯一的天然卫星,是距离地球最近的天体,一直是人类观察研究的对象。自古以来,月球各种自然现象的产生和变化,深刻地影响了人类许多哲学观念与科学思想的形成和发展。20世纪50年代后期,随着航天技术的出现和发展,人类对月球开始了直接探测,并取得了一系列科学成果。今年2月下旬,国内一些媒体相继报道了我国开展月球探测的进展和相关设想。月球探测再一次引起了国人的极大关注。有关专家认为,月球探测,将是21世纪人类深空探测活动的主旋律。向月球挺进,在浩瀚的太空,即将耸立起中国航天技术的第三个里程碑。
The moon, the only natural satellite on Earth and the closest object to the Earth, has been the object of human observational studies. Since ancient times, the emergence and changes of all kinds of natural phenomena in the moon profoundly affect the formation and development of many philosophical concepts and scientific ideas of mankind. In the late 1950s, with the advent and development of space technology, mankind began to directly probe the moon and made a series of scientific achievements. In late February this year, some domestic media reported one after another on the progress of lunar exploration in China and related assumptions. Once again, lunar exploration caused great concern to the people. Experts believe that lunar exploration will be the main theme of human exploration in the deep space in the 21st century. To advance to the moon, in the vast space, is about to set a third milestone in China’s space technology.