早夏文化在考古学上表现为新砦期遗存及二里头文化一期遗存,在考察两者文化面貌的基础上,本文对早夏文化的来源区分为主要来源和其他来源。从各遗址内发现的建筑遗存的形制及建造方法、墓葬形制及随葬品组合、灰坑、窑址等遗迹,以及遗物中石器、骨器、蚌器尤其是陶器的一脉相承性等方面分析,可知早夏文化主要来源于王湾三期文化。早夏文化陶器中的侧扁三角形足鼎、大平底壶来源于造律台类型,黑陶或黑皮陶器、贯耳壶、盆形豆、鬶及玉器中的玉钺等因素来源于山东龙山文化,花边罐、侈口罐、单耳罐、大口瓮等器物的造型来源于齐家文化。 The early Xia culture showed archeology as the Neolithic relics and the first phase of Erlitou culture. On the basis of examining the cultural features of both, the paper divides the sources of early Xia culture into the main sources and other sources. From the analysis of the shape and construction methods of architectural remains found in various sites, the composition of burial patterns and funerary objects, relics such as gray pits and kiln sites, and the succession of relics of stone, bone and clam vessels, especially pottery, we can see Early summer culture mainly comes from Wang Wan three culture. Early summer cultural pottery side flat triangular foot tripod, large flat pot originated from the type of law Taiwan, black pottery or black pottery, chancre, pot-shaped beans, jade and jade jade and other factors derived from Shandong Longshan culture, Lace cans, extra-cans, single-ear cans, utensils and other objects urn shape comes from the Qijia culture.