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我国是水产养殖大国,随着水产养殖业的不断发展和集约化程度的提高,水质环境趋于恶化,导致水生动物疾病频发,海淡水养殖的各个品种均有不同程度的用药。我国渔药产业伴随着水产养殖业的发展,从无到有,从小到大,发展到目前全国渔药生产企业450多家,其中专业渔药生产企业150家、兼营300多家,年产量2.5万吨,年产值4亿多元。但目前我国渔药产业还存在管理混乱、渔药生产企业规模小、研发能力弱、特色渔药少、产品科技含量低、药物品种结构不尽合理、标签标示不准确等诸多不如人意的问题。为规范我国渔药管理,提高我国水产品质量安全水平,国家有关部门对《兽药管理条例》进行了修改,并于2004年11月1日正式实施,随即又颁布了《农业部第426号公告》,要求各渔药生产企业使用的地方标准,必须在今年年底前升级为国家标准。时间紧、任务急,为有效利用资源,避免重复劳动,节约费用,应有关渔药企业要求,全国水产技术推广总站用药指导处于2005年6月13在北京组织召开了“渔药企业地方标准升国家标准研讨会”,这是全国渔药生产企业的首次大聚会,这次会议的召开,对渔药企业来讲有着重要的意义,一方面减少重复性劳动和费用支出,另一方面是规范了行业产品标准,加快了升标工作的进程。借此机会,本刊记者对渔药专家、知名企业人士进行了访问,请这些行业内的“头面人物”谈谈如何看待我国渔药行业的现状与未来。
China is a big country of aquaculture. With the constant development of aquaculture and the intensification of its intensification, the water quality and environment tend to deteriorate, resulting in frequent occurrence of aquatic animal diseases. Various species of marine freshwater aquaculture have varying degrees of medication. Along with the development of aquaculture, China’s fishery medicine industry has grown from nothing to big and has grown to more than 450 domestic manufacturers of fishery drugs. Among them, there are 150 specialized fishery drug manufacturers and more than 300 concurrently run enterprises. Annual output 25,000 tons, with an annual output value of more than 400 million yuan. However, there are still many unsatisfactory problems in China’s fishery medicine industry, such as management chaos, small scale of fishery drug manufacturers, weak R & D capabilities, few specialty fishery products, low scientific and technological content of products, unreasonable drug variety structure, and inaccurate labeling. In order to standardize the administration of fishery medicine in our country and improve the quality and safety of aquatic products in China, the relevant state departments have amended the Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs and formally implemented it on November 1, 2004, and subsequently promulgated the Notice No. 426 of the Ministry of Agriculture “, Requiring all local fishery manufacturers to use local standards must be upgraded to national standards by the end of this year. Time is tight, the task is urgent, in order to effectively use resources, avoid duplication of effort, save costs, should be related to the requirements of fishery enterprises, the National Fisheries Technology Extension Station medication guidance in June 13, 2005 in Beijing organized a ” National standards seminar “, which is the first large gathering of the national fishery manufacturers, the convening of this meeting is of great significance to the fishery enterprises, on the one hand to reduce duplication of labor and expenses, on the other hand is to regulate The industry product standards, speeding up the process of lifting the standard. Taking this opportunity, our correspondents visited fishery experts and well-known enterprises and asked the ”top names" in these industries to talk about how to view the status quo and future of China’s fishery medicine industry.