对话贾美香:孤独症的康复治疗也需教育部门支持

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贾美香去过国外考察,“实际上,现在我们国内做干预的水平不差,但有些机构存在不专业的问题。这个行业需要监督和规范,也需要教育部门的支持”。知识普及要从准妈妈开始,2-4岁是最佳干预期《幼儿100》:孤独症容易被发现吗,典型表现是什么?贾美香:发现孤独症的方法相对简单。首先,患有孤独症的孩子,大人叫他时他没回应,也不爱理人,对自己感兴趣的东西可以玩很久。其次,把孩子放到集体环境中就会有所对比。等孩子入幼儿园后,当大家都在集体玩耍时,孤独症的孩子却一人单独玩。老师很容易就觉察到这个孩子和其他孩子不同。当然,在独生子女家庭中,孩子很难对比,所以说孩子越小越难发现。 Jia Meixiang went abroad for inspection. “Actually, the level of domestic intervention in our country is not bad now, but some organizations have unprofessional issues that require supervision and regulation as well as support from the education department.” Knowledge popularization should start from expectant mothers, 2-4 years is the best intervention period “Toddler 100”: autism easy to find you, what is the typical performance? Jia Mika Hong: The method of finding autism is relatively simple. First of all, children with autism, adults did not respond to him when asked him, nor love people, things that interest you can play for a long time. Second, there is a contrast between putting children in a collective setting. When children enter kindergarten, when everyone is in collective play, the autistic child is playing alone. The teacher can easily detect that this child is different from other children. Of course, in one-child families, children are hard to compare, so the smaller the child, the harder they find it.
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