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第三产业是以提供各种劳务为特征的服务行业,它基本上属于非物质生产的产业部门.随着社会生产的发展,第三产业在国民经济中的地位和作用越来越重要.第三产业涉及的问题较多,本文仅就大力发展第三产业的几个问题,谈点粗浅的认识.(一)目前,关于产业部门的划分问题,在国内外学术界是有争议的.但是,根据学术界的倾向性看法和国家的统计口径,产业部门大体可做如下划分:第一产业主要是农业,包括林业、牧业和渔业等;第二产业主要是工业(包括采掘业、制造业、电力、煤气、蒸汽、自来水)和建筑业;第三产业是除了上述第一和第二产业以外的其他各业.
The tertiary industry is a service industry characterized by the provision of various kinds of labor services and basically belongs to the industrial sector of non-material production. With the development of social production, the status and role of the tertiary industry in the national economy have become increasingly important. There are many problems involved in the three industries, only a few superficial understanding of several issues to vigorously develop the tertiary industry (1) At present, the division of industries in the academic community at home and abroad is controversial, but According to the academic tendencies and the country’s statistical standards, the industrial sector can generally be divided into the following categories: The primary industry is mainly agriculture, including forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; the secondary industry is mainly industrial (including extractive industries, manufacturing Industry, electricity, gas, steam, tap water) and construction; the tertiary sector is other than the primary and secondary industries mentioned above.