乾陵唐文化遗产不仅包括乾陵陵园及其陪葬墓区出土文物,还包括现存的大量遗迹。诸陵区自然景观、露天石雕、唐墓壁画、唐三彩、庞大的陪葬墓群、复杂多样的建筑遗址,加上武则天女皇的显赫声名,构成了乾陵唐文化的独有风貌,它在唐文化史上占举足轻重的地位,保护利用好这些文物,有着非常重要的意义。一、乾陵文化遗产的保护和利用现状乾陵自20世纪60年代初被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位起,到永泰公主墓、章怀太子墓、懿德太子墓开发以及乾陵博物馆建立,就对乾陵文化遗产进行了初 The Qianling Tang cultural heritage includes not only the unearthed relics of the Qianling cemetery and its funerary burial ground, but also the extant massive remains. The natural landscape of Shuling district, open-air stone carvings, murals of Tang tombs, Tang Sancai, a large number of funeral tombs, complex and diverse architectural sites, and Empress Wu Empress’s illustrious names constitute the unique style of Qianling Tang culture. In history, taking the most important position and protecting and utilizing these relics is of great significance. First, the conservation and utilization of Qianling’s cultural heritage status Qianling since the early 1960s by the State Council announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, to Princess Yongtai tomb, Prince Zhang Huai, Prince Edward Tomb development and dry Mausoleum Museum was established, on the Qianling cultural heritage was the beginning