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1989年东欧剧变。虽然各国情况各异,但有一点却是共同的——东欧“西向”:即各方面都向西欧看齐。这种看齐绝非在一夜间突然发生,而是经历了一个相当长的发展过程。稍加分析即可看出:这一过程大致可以分成两个阶段:首先是经济西向——即经济超前于政治、意识形态等各方面先行西向;尔后则是政治、意识形态等其它各个方面的相继西向。在这一过程中,发生作用的因素虽然是多方面的,而经济因素的作用则尤为重要。时文却多从政治、意识形态等方面来进行分析,罕有探讨其经济原因者,本文拟做这一工作。
Eastern Europe in 1989 drastic changes. Although different from country to country, one thing is common - the “westward direction” of Eastern Europe: that is, all aspects are in line with Western Europe. This alignment is by no means an overnight coup, but rather a rather long process of development. With a little analysis, we can see that this process can be roughly divided into two stages: the first is the economic westward direction-that is, the economy leads the western frontier in terms of politics and ideology; the second is the political, ideological and other aspects Have to go west. Although there are many factors that have an effect in this process, the role of economic factors is especially important. When the text is more political, ideological and other aspects to carry out an analysis of rare economic reasons, this paper is intended to do this work.