陶渊明生活在政治局面十分混乱的东晋后期。当时,中原已经沦陷,司马氏统集团偏安江左,不仅不力图恢复失地,反而凭借着江南丰盛的物产等有利条件,恣意淫乐,盘剥百 Tao Yuanming lives in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty when the political situation was very turbulent. At that time, the Central Plains had already fallen and Sima’s group was located on the left side of the river. Not only did it not try to restore the lost land, but it also relied on favorable conditions such as rich products in the south of the Yangtze River.