本文着重介绍了进入21世纪以来,发达国家中养老金制度改革获得成功的两个典型国家即德国和英国的具体改革措施,归纳了其成功的改革经验和共同的改革趋向,并总结了对中国未来养老金制度改革的启示。 This article focuses on the specific reform measures of the two typical countries, namely Germany and the United Kingdom, that have succeeded in the reform of the pension system in developed countries since the 21 st century. The successful reform experiences and common reform trends are summarized. Inspiration of the Future Pension System Reform.