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枕骨大孔区肿瘤多为良性,如能早期明确诊断并及时手术切除肿瘤预后良好。现将我院1983年10月～1998年10月收治的14例报告如下。 1 临床资料及结果 1.1 一般资料:本组男8例,女6例,年龄22～63岁,平均42.4岁,病程1～4年,平均2.3年。 1.2 临床症状及体征:首发症状为枕颈部疼者8例,其中伴有单侧肢体无力、麻木,手肌萎缩者6例;颈肩部和上肢灼痛者4例,伴有颈部活动受限者3例。胸闷、呼吸困难者1例,排尿障碍者2例。早期误诊为其它疾病者6例,误诊为颈椎病3例,颈椎间盘突出1例,脊髓炎1例,心脑血管病1例。入院
Most of the foramen magnum tumors are benign, as early as a clear diagnosis and timely surgical removal of the tumor prognosis is good. Now our hospital from October 1983 to October 1998 admitted to 14 cases are as follows. 1 Clinical data and results 1.1 General Information: The group of 8 males and 6 females, aged 22 to 63 years, mean 42.4 years, duration of 1 to 4 years, an average of 2.3 years. 1.2 Clinical symptoms and signs: The first symptom of occipital neck pain in 8 cases, including unilateral limb weakness, numbness, hand muscle atrophy in 6 cases; neck and upper limb pain in 4 cases, accompanied by neck activity Restricted in 3 cases. Chest tightness, dyspnea in 1 case, 2 cases of voiding dysfunction. Early misdiagnosis of other diseases in 6 cases, misdiagnosed as cervical spondylosis in 3 cases, cervical disc herniation in 1 case, myelitis in 1 case, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in 1 case. Admission