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赞颂捍卫真理的战士、党的好女儿张志新烈士的大型现代评剧《谁之罪》,从十月一日在西安公开演出以来,得到各界观众的强烈反响。西安市评剧团的创作人员,在张志新烈士英雄形象的感召下,翻阅了大量有关烈士的报导材料,用了两周的时间突击完成了剧本的编写任务。剧本着力描写了张志新同志与林彪、“四人帮”作殊死搏斗的壮烈事迹,满腔热情地讴歌了烈士不屈不挠、气壮山河的大无畏英雄气概。在排练过程中,演员们反复熟悉剧本,吃透导演意图,还主动搜集和阅读了报刊登载的有关文章,加深对人物的理解和角色的刻划。舞美设计和制作方面,适当吸取和运用了歌剧、话剧的表现手法。在唱腔音乐设计中,为了突出剧种特色,作曲者特别注意吸取了东北民间音乐和传统评剧的唱腔,并在乐器配备上,特意采用了混合乐队伴奏,增加了管弦乐部分,从而取得了较好的演出效果。
The large-scale modern drama “Who’s Who”, a tribute to the defenders of the truth and the good daughter of the party, Zhang Zhi Xin, has received a strong response from all audiences since it was publicly performed in Xi’an on October 1. Under the inspiration of the heroic image of Zhang Zhixin’s martyrs, the writers in Xi’an Pingju Troupe read a large amount of press materials about the martyrs and took two weeks to complete the script writing task. The script painstakingly describes the heroic deeds of Comrade Zhang Zhixin and Lin Biao and the “gang of four” who died in a desperate struggle and enthusiastically sang the dauntless heroism of the martyrs with great courage and strength. In the rehearsal process, the actors repeatedly familiarize themselves with the script and have a thorough understanding of the script. They also took the initiative to collect and read relevant articles published in newspapers and magazines, deepening understanding of characters and characterization. In terms of design and production of theatrical design, it is necessary to properly draw on and use the performance techniques of opera and drama. In the aria music design, in order to highlight the characteristics of operas, the composer paid special attention to the aria of northeastern folk music and traditional Pingju opera. In addition, the composer specially used the mixed orchestra accompaniment and added the orchestra part to obtain the better Performance effect.