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口岸作为一个国家向外国人开放的通商城市,其开放与发展的程度反映了国家对外来事物认识、接纳、利用和改造的变化过程。作为西方列强首先侵入中国的方式之一,商埠开放的演变历程构成了近代中国对外关系、社会变迁与近代化发生发展的基本前提和重要内容。研究近代中国商埠开放史,对于探讨中国近代化历程的线索与规律有着重要而深刻的意义。本文主要就近年来学界对这一主题的研究现状、成果及空白进行初步梳理,以为学界研究提供参考。
As a state-owned commercial city open to foreigners, the degree of its opening up and development reflects the process of the state’s cognition, acceptance, utilization and transformation of foreign things. As one of the ways in which the Western powers invaded China first, the evolution of the commercial port opening up constitutes the basic prerequisite and important part of the development of the external relations, social changes and modernization in modern China. The study of the history of the opening of commercial ports in modern China has an important and profound significance for exploring the clues and laws of the course of China’s modernization. In this paper, we mainly make a preliminary study on the current situation, achievements and gaps of this subject in recent years in order to provide a reference for the academic research.