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美国本土裔作家埃德里克发表于2004年的长篇小说《四灵魂》继续着作家独特的文化探索,并隐射着少数族裔创作与经典传统之间结合、背离、偏移的关系。《四灵魂》在复仇的经典主题之下,揭示着本土族裔的心理与现代主流价值的交锋。其中,族裔的地域文化概念逐渐偏离人种与生物学特征,聚焦于心理和道德伦理层面,从而激发了人们对文明的深层思考。通过叙述方式、文化态度、历史记忆、情感表达,作品的特质不断彰显,文明诊治的目的呼之欲出。
American native writer Edric published in 2004, “The Four Soul” continues the unique cultural exploration of the writer, and implies the relationship between ethnic minorities and the classic tradition of integration, deviation, offset. Under the classic theme of vengeance, “Four Soul” reveals the confrontation between the local ethnic psychology and the modern mainstream value. Among them, the concept of ethno-regional culture gradually deviates from the ethnical and biological features and focuses on the psychological and moral ethics, thus stimulating people’s deep thinking on civilization. Through narration, cultural attitude, historical memory, emotional expression, the characteristics of the works are constantly demonstrated, and the purpose of civilized diagnosis and treatment is almost certain.