自从20世纪初文、史、哲请人文学科从传统学术框架中独立出来之后，人文研究就受到来自“科学主义”的影响与冲击。不过，稍为留意即可看出，在众多人文学科中，数历史学的科学化冲动最为强烈、“科学焦虑”最为深重。譬如，在学坛上，“文学科学”或“文艺科学”与“哲学科学 Since the early 20th century, the history and philosophy of humanities have been separated from the traditional academic framework, the study of humanities has come under the influence and impact of “scientism.” However, a little attention can be seen in many humanities, the history of science most of the impulse, “science anxiety” the most profound. For example, in the academic arena, “literature” or “literature and art” and "philosophy of science