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社会学家布迪厄在对资本的类型进行分析时,指出资本的三个主要形态是经济资本、文化资本和社会资本,并进一步指出这三种资本之间存在着相互转换的可能性。农民工从乡土社会进入城市社会后,由于文化资本的不足、经济资本的贫乏和社会资本的欠缺,他们的生存和发展受到诸多的限制,对其社会融入存在着很大的影响。因此,应通过制度保障提升农民工的经济资本、教育培训提升农民工的文化资本、参与互动提升农民工的社会资本,以促进农民工的社会融入。
In his analysis of the types of capital, the sociologist Bourdieu pointed out that the three major forms of capital are economic capital, cultural capital and social capital, and further pointed out the possibility of mutual conversion between the three types of capital. After migrant workers enter the urban society from the native society, due to the shortage of cultural capital, the lack of economic capital and the lack of social capital, their survival and development are subject to many limitations and their social integration has a great impact. Therefore, we should raise the economic capital of migrant workers through institutional guarantee, educate and train the migrant workers’ cultural capital, participate in the interaction and increase the social capital of migrant workers to promote the social integration of migrant workers.