论文部分内容阅读
隋代的建立,结束了东汉末至隋文帝开皇九年(589)将近400年的分袭局面(中间有西晋短暂的统一),是继秦汉之后再度建立的统一国家。隋文帝完成了南北统一,加强了中央集权,有利于经济发展,并于开皇年间统一了度量衡。清代顾炎武在《日知录》中说:“三代以来,权量之制自隋文帝一变。”这一变主要将经过南北朝已十分混乱,单位量值有大幅度增长的度量衡制重新整顿并加强法制化。是中国度量衡史上继秦始皇统一度量衡后的第二次大统一。 魏晋时期对古制的考证与沿袭 三国政权是在东汉末年混乱中建立起来的,各种制度基本上沿袭了汉制,度量衡也不例外,据《晋书·律历志》记:“景元四年(263),刘徽注《九章·商功》曰:‘当今大司农斛,圆径一尺三寸五分五厘,深一尺,积一千四百四十一寸十分
The establishment of the Sui Dynasty, the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to Sui Wendi Emperor Kaiyuan nine years (589) nearly 400 years of attack (in the middle of a brief reunification of the Western Jin Dynasty), is re-established after the Qin and Han reunification of the country. Sui Wendi completed the reunification of the North and the South, strengthened the centralization of power and was conducive to economic development, and unified the weights and measures during the opening of the imperial clan. Gu Yanwu in the Qing Dynasty said in “Nikoyo”: “Since the third generation, the system of power has been changed since Sui Wendi.” This change will be mainly reorganized through the metrical chaos after the DPRK and the DPRK were already very chaotic and the unit value had increased by a large margin And strengthen the legal system. It is the second grand reunification of China in the history of metrology and weighing after the unified measurement and balance of Qin Shihuang. Wei and Jin Dynasties of the ancient textual research and the follow-up The Three Kingdoms regime was established in the chaos of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the various systems basically followed the Chinese system, the measurement is no exception, according to “Jin Shu · law calendar” in mind: “King Yuan four years (263), Liu Hui Note ”Nine chapters commercial power" said: ’Today Secretary Dendrobium, diameter of one foot three inches five centimeters, deep one foot, plot one thousand four hundred forty-one inches very