谈起日本文化，人们常会想起和服、插花、茶道、武士道、歌舞伎、能乐等等。应该说，歌舞伎是日本文化中颇具代表性的一朵奇葩，相当于中国京剧。但京剧重“动”，而歌舞伎偏“静”，这正好反映了两国文化的一个侧面。本文欲简单介绍一下歌舞伎的一些特点，以期抛砖引玉。 １． Speaking of Japanese culture, people often think of kimono, flower arrangement, tea ceremony, warrior road, kabuki, entertaining and so on. It should be said that kabuki is a representative of Japan’s exotic culture, the equivalent of Chinese opera. However, Peking opera “move” heavy, and Kabuki partial “static”, which just reflects one aspect of the two cultures. This article briefly introduces some of the characteristics of kabuki, with a view to start a discussion. 1.