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银川市位于塞外黄土高原,海拔1,195米,气候寒冷、干燥,冬季最低气温-21.1℃。居民室内几乎均用土炉或铁炉烧煤取暖,取暖时间长达五个月,故极易发生一氧化碳中毒。此病抢救及时,一般多无严重后果,但少数一氧化碳中毒导致缺氧,可能产生严重的神经系统损伤而危及生命或遗留不同程度的后遗症状。多年来有关本病的文献报导虽多,但有关的流行病学资料并不多见。本文采用一氧化碳中毒的诊断标准是: (1)有确切的一氧化碳中毒病史;
Yinchuan City is located in the Se Se Loess Plateau, elevation 1,195 meters, the climate is cold and dry, the lowest temperature in winter -21.1 ℃. Almost all residents of the indoor furnace or iron furnace coal heating, heating time up to five months, it is prone to carbon monoxide poisoning. The timely rescue of the disease, generally no more serious consequences, but a small number of carbon monoxide poisoning leading to hypoxia, may have serious nervous system damage and endanger life or different degrees of sequelae. Although there are many reports about this disease over the years, the relevant epidemiological data are rare. In this paper, the diagnostic criteria of carbon monoxide poisoning are: (1) have a definite history of carbon monoxide poisoning;