最近,湖南省司法厅和省普法办组织全省1000余名司法行政干警,对100家国有大中型企业厂长(经理)学法用法以及法律服务需求的情况进行了调查。这100家企业,大型的44家,中型的56家,盈利的68家,亏损的32家。无论哪一种企业,经过10年普法教育,都取得了很大的成效。企业厂长(经理)的法律意识逐步增强,企业法律保障体系逐步确立。在调查中,企业厂长(经理)介绍学法用法的体会时,谈论得最多的是如何运用法律手段维护企业合法权益的问题。在实践中,他们创造出了一些成功的作法,主要有以下几个方面:(一)运用法律手段转换企业经营机制,防止企业国有资产的流失。100家企业中,有78家企业实行了承包或部分承包,其中26家存在或发生过国有资产流失现象,企业损失很大。郴州市粮油购销公司于1993年改革购销体制时,对承包者既没有进行风险抵押和担保,也没有规定其承担的责任,结果这些仃 Recently, the Hunan Provincial Department of Justice and the Provincial General Affairs Office organized more than 1,000 judicial administrative officers across the province to investigate the use of legal methods and legal services by the managers (managers) of 100 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. There are 100 companies, 44 large ones, 56 medium-sized ones, 68 profitable ones and 32 loss-making ones. No matter which kind of enterprise, after 10 years of legal education, it has achieved great results. The legal awareness of the director (manager) of the enterprise has been gradually strengthened, and the legal security system of the enterprise has been gradually established. In the survey, when the director (manager) of a company introduced the experience of learning French usage, the most talked about was how to use legal means to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the enterprise. In practice, they have created some successful practices, mainly in the following areas: (A) the use of legal means to transform the business mechanism to prevent the loss of state-owned assets of enterprises. Of the 100 companies, 78 enterprises have contracted or partially contracted, of which 26 have or have experienced the loss of state-owned assets and the losses of the enterprises are very large. When Ganzhou Grain & Oil Purchase and Sale Company reformed its purchase and sales system in 1993, it neither carried out risk mortgages and guarantees nor provided for its obligations to contractors.