近代以来,中国社会全面地被世界经济体系所裹挟,特别是在中华人民共和国成立后,来自国家力量的制约与牵引,以及市场经济的渗透,一方面中国民族经济快速发展,另一方面民族地区农村传统经济文化结构遭到解构,民族地区农村经济转型过程中出现了一系列问题。基于云南省楚雄彝族自治州石羊镇的调查,以其作为中国民族地区农村经济转型的个案,从微观的层面对中国民族经济转型进行研究。 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the restriction and traction from the state power and the infiltration of the market economy have made the Chinese society fully entrenched by the world economic system. On the one hand, the rapid development of China’s ethnic economy, on the other hand, The traditional economic and cultural structure in rural areas was deconstructed and a series of problems arose during the process of rural economic restructuring in ethnic areas. Based on the survey of Shiyang Town, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, this paper studies the transformation of China’s national economy from a micro perspective as a case of rural economic transformation in ethnic areas of China.