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“旅游本质”既是整个旅游理论研究的起点,又是整个旅游理论框架的基点。但是,学术界依然未能对旅游本质形成相对一致的认识。本文从矛盾观视角入手,认为旅游本质是在人类精神生活需要无限性与惯常环境资源有限性这一矛盾造成的内心不满驱动下,对非惯常环境进行的暂时性体验活动。创新地将矛盾导致的内心不满视作推动旅游的根本原因,并将其作为旅游本质的一部分,从而有助于形成对旅游本质的清晰认识。
“Nature of Tourism ” is not only the starting point of the entire tourism theory research, but also the basic point of the entire tourism theoretical framework. However, academic circles still fail to form a relatively consistent understanding of the nature of tourism. Starting from the perspective of contradiction, this paper argues that the nature of tourism is a temporary experience-based activity on non-habitual environment driven by inner dissatisfaction caused by the contradiction between the infinite need of spiritual life and the limited resources of habitual environment. Innovatively, the inner dissatisfaction caused by conflicts is seen as the root cause of tourism promotion and as part of the essence of tourism, which helps to form a clear understanding of the nature of tourism.