合唱(Chorus)是一种多声部的声乐艺术表现形式,常配有指挥,在西方音乐文化的发展过程中起到举足轻重的作用。合唱历史悠久,种类繁多。根据声音的种类可以将其分为同声合唱和混声合唱两大类,同声合唱指的是男声、女声或童声独立存在的合唱;混声合唱则是指男声、女声或童声共同组合而成的合唱。根据伴奏形式,合唱还可以分为无伴奏合唱和有伴奏合唱两种。有伴奏 Chorus is a polyphonic vocal performance, often accompanied by conductors, playing a decisive role in the development of Western music and culture. Chorus has a long history and a great variety. According to the type of sound, it can be divided into two categories: homophone and mixed-tone chorus, and homophonic chorus refers to chorus which is independent of male voice, female voice or child voice. Mixed-voice chorus refers to the combination of male voice, female voice or child voice. chorus. According to accompaniment form, chorus can also be divided into cappella chorus and accompaniment chorus two. Accompanied