埃及艳后是托勒密王朝的末代女王，即克娄巴特拉七世。她在位期间，托勒密埃及已经难以保持自己的独立地位。与此同时，罗马独裁官凯撒不断进行对外征服战争，罗马成为当时地中海的头号强国。本文重点分析埃及艳后与凯撒时埃及与罗马的关系。事实上，在埃及艳后统治时期，托勒密埃及成为“独立国”。然而，这种独立是一种在罗马庇护下的有限独立。 Cleopatra is the last Queen of Ptolemy, Cleopatra VII. During her reign, Ptolemy Egypt has been difficult to maintain its independence. At the same time, Caesar, the Roman dictator, continued to conquer the war abroad, making Rome the number one power in the Mediterranean at that time. This article focuses on the relationship between Egypt and Rome when Cleopatra and Caesar. In fact, during Egypt’s Cleopatra, Ptolemaic Egypt became “an independent state.” However, this independence is a kind of limited independence under the patronage of Rome.