法国是混合型市场经济的鼻祖。在法国市场经济发展的初期,尽管市场调节占据主导地位,但同时深深打上了国家干预的烙印:而当代的法国经济则与国家调节相依为命。法国是西方发达的市场经济国家中实行宏观经济管理最典型的国家。私营经济与国有经济并存;竞争、自由与国家干预并存,这构成了法国式市场经济的总框架。其中,国有经济与指示性计划管理是其两大特征。首先,私有制是法国生产资料占有的基本形式,是法国式市场经济运行的基础,但是,在法国的经济生活中,国有企业具有十分重要的 France is the originator of a mixed market economy. In the early days of the French market economy, although market regulation dominates, it is also deeply imprinted on by state intervention: the contemporary French economy is dependent on state regulation. France is the most typical country practicing macroeconomic management in the developed western market economy countries. The coexistence of the private economy and the state-owned economy; the coexistence of competition, freedom and state intervention constituted the general framework of the French market economy. Among them, the management of state-owned economy and indicative planning are two major characteristics. First, private ownership is the basic form of possession of the means of production in France and the basis for the functioning of the French-style market economy. However, in the economic life of France, state-owned enterprises are of great importance.