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目的:分析扬州市急救中心2015年-2016年院前急救疾病谱的构成及分布特点。方法:从扬州市急救中心收集2015年1月-2016年12月份的全部院前急救患者的资料,对患者的院前急救病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果:院前急救患者中男性的占比高于女性,急救收治患者以≥75岁人群为主。夏、冬两季为院前急救的高峰期,一天之中09:00-10:00以及21:00-22:00为高峰期。院前急救病谱排在前三位的分别是创伤、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病。结论:急救医疗指挥中心及有关部门应根据扬州市院前急救疾病频谱构成和分布特点,合理配置急救医疗资源,并制定相应的应急预案,提高院前急救的质量和效率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the composition and distribution characteristics of prehospital emergency medical conditions in Yangzhou Emergency Center from 2015 to 2016. Methods: The data of all pre-hospital emergency patients from January 2015 to December 2016 were collected from Yangzhou Emergency Center and the pre-hospital emergency medical records of patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The proportion of males in pre-hospital emergency care was higher than that in females. The number of first-aid patients was ≥75 years old. The summer and winter seasons are the peak hours for first aid before hospitalization. During the day, the peak hours are 09: 00-10: 00 and 21: 00-22: 00. The first three rows of pre-hospital emergency care were the traumatic, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases. Conclusion: The emergency medical command center and related departments should allocate emergency medical resources according to the composition and distribution of the spectrum of pre-hospital emergency care in Yangzhou and formulate corresponding emergency plans to improve the quality and efficiency of pre-hospital emergency services.