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[目的]了解汕头市城乡居民健康素养中关于健康生活方式与行为、基本技能方面的掌握情况。[方法]采用自行设计的居民健康素养调查问卷,分别抽取城市社区和农村社区16～70岁人群共1002人进行无记名封闭式调查。[结果]汕头市公民健康生活方式与行为总形成率为44.00%,健康素养基本技能掌握率为57.75%,城乡、年龄、文化程度、经济收入等人口学特征影响到健康生活方式与行为的形成及基本健康技能的掌握(P﹤0.05)。[结论]汕头市公民健康生活方式与行为形成及健康素养基本技能掌握水平不高,应利用城乡健康教育网络,全面铺开健康素养促进行动。
[Objective] To understand the health literacy of urban and rural inhabitants in Shantou City about the healthy lifestyles and behavior, basic skills mastery. [Methods] With self-designed questionnaire of health literacy of residents, a total of 1002 persons from 16 to 70 years old in urban community and rural community were selected for anonymous closed-ended investigation. [Results] The total formation rate of healthy lifestyles and behaviors of citizens in Shantou City was 44.00%, and the basic skills of health literacy was 57.75%. Demographic characteristics such as urban and rural areas, age, educational level and economic income influenced the formation of healthy lifestyles and behaviors And mastery of basic health skills (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Shantou citizen healthy lifestyles and behavior formation and the basic skills of health literacy are not high level, should use the urban and rural health education network, fully promote the health literacy promotion action.