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在从柏拉图到黑格尔的西方哲学传统中,身体一直都被视为一个与灵魂或意识相对立的卑劣而低下的存在。尼采开启了西方哲学传统的“身体转向”。福柯以尼采哲学为基础,进而将身体纳入政治的视域和范畴,创立了自己的生命政治理论。在借鉴福柯的基础上,迈克尔·哈特和安东尼奥·奈格里建构起一种生命政治理论。出于“后现代马克思主义”的政治旨趣,他们不是从权力的视角来探
In the Western philosophical tradition from Plato to Hegel, the body has always been seen as a base and low existence opposed to the soul or consciousness. Nietzsche opened the tradition of western philosophy “body turning ”. Foucault, based on the philosophy of Nietzsche, further incorporates the body into the political field of view and creates his own theory of life politics. Drawing on Foucault’s foundation, Michael Hart and Antonio Negri build a theory of life politics. Out of the political interest of “post-modern Marxism,” they do not explore from the perspective of power