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陈寿,西晋著名史家,因所作《三国志》被誉为一代良史,但其史学思想中有着明显的正统化倾向。就编纂体例而言,陈寿采取了帝魏而传蜀吴的编纂原则;陈寿对于历史人物的品评,亦体现出其以曹魏为正的史学倾向。为曹魏政权曲笔回护,也是陈寿正统史学倾向的一个重要表现。究其原因,既与特定的时代背景息息相关,亦与其师谯周的影响密不可分。
Chen Shou, a famous historian in the Western Jin Dynasty, was hailed as a good historical generation because of his “Three Kingdoms”, but his historiographical thinking has a clear tendency of orthodoxy. In terms of the system of compilation, Chen Shou adopted the compilation principles of Emperor Wu and Shu Shu; Chen Shou’s historical evaluation of historical figures also reflected his historical tendency of taking Wei as a positive. It is also an important manifestation of Chen Shou’s tendency of orthodox historiography. The reason is not only closely related to the background of a particular era, but also to its influence on teachers’ education.