一、从嬉皮士到五月风暴自从五十年代中期美国青年知识分子中出现了所谓“垮掉的一代”以后,西方世界中就产生了与一向占统治地位的中产阶级文化完全对立的青年文化。许多青年蓄长发,穿奇装,反对传统价值,探索新的生活方式,企图用东方宗敎的坐禅入定来达到个人超脫。这一趋向到六十年代发展为有名的嬉皮士运动。如果说“垮掉的一代”还只是少数颓废派诗人作家及其追随者在文艺领域的活动,那么,1967年以“爱情与和平”为口号的嬉皮士“旧金山爱情 I. From the hippies to the storm in May Since the so-called “Beat Generation” among American young intellectuals in the mid-1950s, a youth culture completely opposed to the dominant middle-class culture has emerged in the Western world. Many young people keep long hair, wear fancy clothes, oppose traditional values, explore new ways of life, and try to reach personal detachment with the meditation of the Eastern Zongli. This trend developed into the famous hippie movement in the 1960s. If the “Beat Generation” is only the activity of a handful of decadent poet writers and their followers in the field of literature and art, then the hippies whose slogan was “Love and Peace” in 1967, "San Francisco Love