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0.引言乡话是一种至今归属不明的濒危方言。根据《中国语言地图集》,乡话主要分布在沅陵县西南以及溆浦、辰溪、泸溪、古丈、永顺、大庸(今张家界)等县市与沅陵交界的地区,面积约六千平方公里,人口约40万,其中沅陵约占一半。沅陵是乡话的核心分布区,其他县市有乡话分布的区域,也多分布在与沅陵交界的地方。此外,根据郑焱霞(2010:10-11),城步苗族自治县
0. Introduction The dialect is an endangered dialect that has not yet been known. According to the “Chinese language atlas”, the local dialect is mainly distributed in the southwest of Yuanling County and the districts of Xunpu, Chenxi, Luxi, Guzhang, Yongshun, Dayong (now Zhangjiajie) Six thousand square kilometers, a population of about 400000, of which Yuanling about half. Yuanling is the core distribution area of the local dialect, and the distribution of the township dialects in other counties and districts is also mostly distributed in the border with Yuanling. In addition, according to Zheng Yanxia (2010: 10-11), Chengbu Miao Autonomous County